If your child complains of a toothache, experiences a bad taste in their mouth, or has a bump on their gums, these symptoms may indicate an abscessed tooth. An abscessed tooth is considered a dental emergency, but the good news is that it is both treatable and preventable.
What is an Abscessed Tooth?
An abscessed tooth occurs when the dental pulp and surrounding tissues become infected. This infection often results from untreated tooth decay, allowing bacteria to spread inside and outside the tooth. It’s especially crucial to address an abscess in young children, as their immune systems are still developing, making it harder for them to combat infections. If left untreated, the bacterial infection can escalate, potentially leading to serious complications, including sepsis.
Signs and Symptoms
Children may not always express discomfort, but an abscess can cause significant pain in some cases. Visible signs include swelling, redness, and possibly a fever. You might also notice:
- Swelling around the neck or jaw
- Darkening or discoloration of the affected tooth
- Bad breath
- A white pimple-like nodule on the gums
- Swollen lymph nodes
In more severe cases, children might experience throbbing pain, difficulty chewing, pus drainage, or an unpleasant taste in their mouths. Other symptoms can include vomiting, diarrhea, or new sensitivity to hot and cold foods. If left untreated, an abscessed tooth can lead to a diminished appetite and subsequent weight loss.
Diagnosing an Abscessed Tooth
Infections that penetrate the pulp chamber which contains nerves and blood vessels, result in abscesses. As pus accumulates, it spreads throughout the surrounding tissues. At Providence Pediatric Dentistry, we can often identify an abscessed tooth through visual examination. However, an x-ray may be necessary to confirm the diagnosis and determine the extent of the infection. Our Providence pediatric dentist utilizes digital radiography, which exposes children to significantly less radiation than traditional X-rays.
How Does an Abscessed Tooth Develop?
The most common cause of an abscessed tooth is untreated cavities, but several factors can contribute. Poor dental hygiene, a high intake of sugary snacks and drinks, and trauma to the tooth from injury can all lead to infection. If the tooth is cracked or affected by gum disease, the inner pulp may become infected.
Pediatric Dental Care for Abscessed Teeth
Treatment for an abscessed tooth depends on whether it is a baby tooth or a permanent tooth.
For baby teeth, extraction and drainage of the abscess are often necessary. In some cases, a pediatric dentist may recommend pulp therapy, also known as pulpectomy or pulpotomy, to save the tooth. This treatment preserves the tooth’s nerve structure, allowing for the placement of a restorative crown until the permanent tooth emerges.
For permanent teeth, root canal therapy may be required, followed by the placement of a crown and antibiotics to eliminate the infection. In severe cases, surgical intervention might be necessary.
Prevention of Abscessed Teeth
Preventing an abscessed tooth primarily involves maintaining proper oral hygiene. Encourage your child to adhere to a consistent dental care routine that includes:
- Brushing twice daily with a soft-bristled toothbrush
- Flossing daily
- Eating a balanced diet low in sugar and high in nutritious foods
Limit sugary snacks and drinks to special occasions, opting instead for healthier options like fruits, vegetables, nuts, and seeds. Regular visits to your Providence pediatric dentist for check-ups and cleanings are essential. If a cavity is detected, prompt treatment will help prevent complications like abscesses.
Conclusion
Now that you’re informed about the causes, symptoms, and treatment of abscessed teeth, don’t hesitate to reach out if you suspect your child has one. At Providence Pediatric Dentistry, we’re committed to ensuring your child’s oral health is a priority. Contact us today to schedule an appointment!
